Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
Download PDF
Role of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Antagonist (Rimonabant) in Cardiac Dysfunctions in Experimentally Induced Schizophrenia in Rats
Asmaa Farag Hassan Amer , Soha Aly Elmorsy , Mohamed El sayed Mahmoud1 , Olfat Gamil Shaker , Abeer Mohammed Amal Mohammed , Nahed Mahmoud Mouss
Abstract
Background and objectives: Clozapine (CLZ) is a successful medication for treating resistant, incurable schizophrenia. However, due to its cardio toxic effect, worries regarding its safety had grown. The current study
examines how the CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant influences the cardio toxicity brought on by CLZ and
the control of schizophrenia that CLZ provides.
Methods: 48 adult male Wistar rats were used in the study, which lasted 5 weeks, and were separated into 6
groups: negative control, rimonabant solvent, and rimonabant control (3 mg/kg/d). The ketamine schizophrenia
model (30 mg/kg), CLZ treatment (25 mg/kg/day) and rimonabant and CLZ treated. At the end of the study, cardiac functions were recorded. Morris maze test and forced swimming test were conducted to assess schizophrenia
control and after sacrifice sera and hearts were examined for CLZ-induced toxic effects and brains were examined
for dopamine and serotonin.
Results: CLZ caused a significant increase in serum and cardiac inflammatory markers, marked electrophysiological disturbances and myocardial inflammation and fibrosis scores p value <0.001. Rimonabant significantly attenuated the histopathological and biochemical manifestations of myocarditis. Rimonabant also significantly improve Morris maze test and forced swimming test results beyond those obtained with CLZ alone.
Dopamine and serotonin levels were raised with co-administration of both drugs. Conclusion Rimonabant
has protective actions against CLZ-induced myocarditis with positive additive effect on schizophrenia contro
Keywords
CLZ, schizophrenia, cannabinoid antagonist, myocarditis, rimonabant, cardiac toxicity
Copyright
Copyright © Neuroquantology
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the Neuroquantology are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJECSE right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.