Volume 20 No 20 (2022)
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SUPERSTRING THEORY: UNIFYING GRAVITY WITH QUANTUM MECHANICS
Takeshwar Kaushik, Khemanshu Kumar Sahu
Abstract
Superstring theory aims to unify gravity with quantum mechanics by positing that fundamental particles are one-dimensional strings whose vibrational modes correspond to different particles. This review explores the historical development of quantum mechanics and general relativity, the fundamental concepts and mathematical framework of superstring theory, the five distinct superstring theories, and their unification under M-theory. It also examines the implications for physics, including quantum gravity, black hole physics, cosmology, and particle physics. Additionally, the paper addresses criticisms, experimental challenges, and future directions in superstring research.
Keywords
Superstring Theory, Quantum Gravity, General Relativity, M-Theory, Black Holes, Cosmology, Particle Physics, Supersymmetry, Extra Dimensions, String Field Theory
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