Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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Satellite Image Classification for Environmental Change Prediction Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques
Nelly Aurora Pérez Díaz, Oscar Efraín Capuñay Uceda, Helga Kelly Quiroz Chavil, Michael Niño-de-Guzman-Tito, Eduardo Aguilar Astudillo
Abstract
In this research satellite image classification for environmental change prediction using image processing
and machine learning methods is used. As we know satellite images is one of the important sources of
collecting information for all area and region of interest which is suitable for any difficult situation around
the world. The satellite image helps in collecting information on areas which is unpredictable and
unreachable through digital cameras. In this research work, an advanced study on environmental change
perdition has been examined using three classes’ ice land area, cropland area, and forest area. This
research help in characterizing the type of satellite image classification for the particular three classes.
The following stages have been considered are preprocessing, segmentation, and classification methods
using K- Nearest Neighbor classifier. The present investigation results that db5 analysis works well in the
classification of satellite image for environmental image prediction challenges with an accuracy of 94%
using K- Nearest Neighbor classifier
Keywords
Satellite images, KNN classifier, segmentation, wavelet analysis
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