


Volume 20 No 10 (2022)
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Structural Modeling of High strength Reinforced Concrete Columns with Steel Fiber under Different Loading Conditions
Noor AL MustafaA. Rahima, Z. R. Aljazaeri
Abstract
This study presents the results of anumerical simulation of 21 high-strength concrete
(HSC) columns to study the effect of steel fiber content on the behavior and strength of
HSC columns. A finite element simulation was done by ABAQUS/CAE program. The
columns’ specimens were subjected to concentric and eccentric loads. The selected
eccentric load was applied at a distance 80 mm and 250 mm away from the centroid of
the circular columns. Different steel fiber content was considered as 0%, 0.75%, 1.5%,
and 2%. The columns are divided into three groups: the first group of the columns was
without any steel fiber neither in their cover nor their core (non-fibered columns), the
second group consisted of columns with the concrete core without steel fiber and the
concrete cover with steel fiber (partially-fibered columns), and the last group of the
columns was with steel fiber in whole section (fully-fibered columns). The test study
showed that adding steel fibers in different proportions to the concrete columns leads
to a significant increase in the bearing capacity of the columns compared to columns
without steel fibers. It was also found that concrete columns with 2% steel fibers
content showed minimal cover spalling and higher final strength than the rest of the
columns.The addition of steel fibers had a significant effect on the maximum load that
the specimens could withstand under eccentricity loads.
Keywords
columns, high-strength concrete; ABAQUS; steel fiber; ductility; eccentric.
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