Volume 8 No 3 (2010)
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Subject‐Object Duality and States of Consciousness: A Quantum Mechanical Approach
Rajat Kumar Pradhan
Abstract
A phenomenological approach using the states of spin‐like observables is developed
to understand the nature of consciousness and the totality of experience. The three
states of consciousness are taken to form the triplet of eigenstates of a spin‐one
entity and are derived as the triplet resulting from the composition of two spins by
treating the subject and the object as interacting two‐state, spin‐half systems with
external and internal projections. The state of deep sleep is analysed in the light of
this phenomenological approach and a novel understanding of the status of the
individual consciousness in this state is obtained. The resulting fourth state i.e. the
singlet state, is interpreted to correspond to the superconscious state of intuitive
experience and is justified by invoking the concept of the universal consciousness as
the underlying source of all individual states of experience. It is proposed that the
individual experiences result from the operations of four individualizing observables
which project out the individual from the universal. The one‐to‐one
correspondence between the individual and the universal states of experience is
brought out and their identity in the fourth state is established by showing that all
individualizing quantum numbers become zero in this state leaving no trace of any
individuality
Keywords
states of consciousness, subject‐object duality, composition of spins, observables
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