Volume 16 No 11 (2018)
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Subjective Time in Neuropsychology vis-a-vis the Objective Time of Physics
Rajat K. Pradhan, Asima Tripathy
Abstract
The notions of objective time and subjective time are reviewed and the relativity that obtains in case of each in
different specific circumstances is discussed. Various aspects of subjective time perception have been discussed
such as retrospective and prospective paradigms, frequency of neural oscillations, neural recruitment, information
processing rate, centralized versus distributed timing mechanisms, State Dependent Networks (SDN), emotional
states, attention, memory, psychological disorders and neuropharmacology of time perception. For objective time,
its relativity in special and general theories, multidimensionality, existence of closed time-like curves, arrows of
time, cyclicity of cosmic time, the time energy-time and space-time uncertainty relations have been discussed.
Among the arrows of time the psychological arrow falls in the subjective category while the other arrows are on the
objective side. As a possible resolution of the conflict of supremacy of one arrow over the others or of one arrow
generating the others, it is argued that the psychological arrow may be the fundamental one which generates the
rest of the arrows. The cross-disciplinary relevance of the article is emphasized and some important philosophical
positions on the notion of time and its division into past, present and future are also discussed.
Keywords
Subjective Duration, Objective Time, Relativity of Time Perception, Neural Recruitment, Information Processing Rate, Arrows of Time
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