Volume 20 No 9 (2022)
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THE PRINCIPLES OF STATE GUIDELINES AS THE LEGAL BASIS AND LEGAL POLITICS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN FACING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 5.0.
Bambang Soesatyo, Ahmad M. Ramli, Ary Zulfikar
Abstract
This article discusses the principles of state guidelines as the legal basis and legal politics to implement
sustainable development in facing the industrial revolution 5.0. This discussion is needed because of the
perceived weaknesses in the national Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM). Additionally, the
amendment of Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Indonesia Constitution (UUD NRI 1945) is also
considered to reduce community control mechanism effectiveness in RPJPN and/or RPJMN
implementation. Therefore, a legal instrument in the form of principles of state guidelines as the legal
basis and legal politics for the implementation of national development is needed. The principle could be
implemented by preparing State Guidelines (GBHN) or the supervisory system indicators to assess the
commitment of the government or executive board to implement the national development plan.
This study employs a normative juridical approach, specifically on descriptive analysis using a qualitative
approach. Normative juridical research is a legal study that places the law as a structure of norms system
regarding the principles, norms, rules of legislation, agreements, and doctrines (teachings). This study
was conducted on secondary data such as laws and regulations, scientific journals, and legal books on
cooperation agreement law and agency.
Descriptive analysis is a method to describe or illustrate the studied object through collected data or
samples without drawing any generalized conclusion. In other words, a descriptive analysis study takes
an issue or focuses its attention on the current issues during the study period to which the collected data
were analyzed and concluded
Keywords
Principles of State Guidelines, Legal Politics, Sustainable Development, Industrial Revolution 5.0
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