Volume 21 No 3 (2023)
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THEVETIA PERUVIANA (MILK BUSH) SEED OIL: HEAVY METALS AND FATTY ACIDS ANALYSIS FROM ARID ZONE OF RAJASTHAN
Nitin Yadav, Mohit, Pradeep Tripathi and Arun Kumar Arora
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is rapidly explored due to industrialization and urbanization. Heavy
metal pollutants are matter of concern because of their potential impact on flora and fauna.
For our study, we collected seeds of Thevetia peruviana plant from industrially polluted
region in pali district, arid zone of Rajasthan. Heavy metals such as Zn, Mn, Co, Pb, Cd, Fe,
Ni, Cu, and Cr were accumulated by plants from the industrial waste. The MP-AES technique
was used to analyse heavy metals by digested seed oil. The physicochemical characteristics
of Thevetia peruviana seeds oil were determined such as oil yield 61.20%, specific gravity
0.8830, moisture content 1.38%, saponification value 125 mg KOH/L, acid value 1.07 mg
KOH/L, iodine value 76.12 g of I2/100g and free fatty acid value 0.55 mg KOH/g.
Preparation of FAME was carried out by trans esterification of Thevetia peruviana seed oil
and then the fatty acid composition was determined using the GC-FID technique. The most
predominant fatty acids in the Thevetia peruviana were Oleic acid 32.75%, Linoleic acid
31.46%, Palmitic acid 25.26% and least were Stearic acid 5.71% and Arachidic acid 1.36%
respectively. The ratio of unsaturated fatty acids in Thevetia peruviana seed oil were high
about 65.93 %, indicates that Thevetia peruviana was an excellent source for oleochemicals
such as soaps, shampoos and biodiesel.
Keywords
Thevetia peruviana, FAME, GC-FID, Heavy metals, MP-AES
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