Volume 16 No 9 (2018)
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The Causes of the Hard Problem: A Note
Greg P. Hodes
Abstract
This note calls attention to the fact that efficient causes – the sort of cause that changes something or makes something
happen – can play no constitutive role in the immediate cognitively conscious relation between cognitive subject and a
cognitive object. It argues that: (1) it is a necessary condition for there being an efficient causal relation that it alter its
relata; and (2) it is a necessary condition for being a conscious cognitive relation that it does not alter its relata. This
has important implication for the theories of knowledge and consciousness the “Hard Problem,” and related puzzles
Keywords
Cognitive Consciousness, Hard Problem, Mind-Brain, Causes of Consciousness, Consciousness, Efficient Causes
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