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Volume 19 No 8 (2021)
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The Interferometer of Mach Zehnder and Its Applications
Nawras Ali. Salman
Abstract
Fiber optic interferometers have been studied extensively for sensing various physical characteristics such as
temperature, strain, pressure, and refractive index. Fabry-Perot, Mach-Zehnder, Michelson, and Sagnac are the four
different types. In this case, in this study, the operational principles of Mach-Zehnder interferometric sensor are
examined. fabrication techniques, as well as application sectors. The technologies of interferometric sensors are
described in detail to demonstrate their great potential in practical uses.
Keywords
All-optical Devices, Wavelength Division Multiplexing, Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI), Optical Communication Systems
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