Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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The Suitability Of Telecommunication (Wired And Wireless) Systems In The Practice Of Democracy And Human Rights In Iraq
Haroon Rashid Hammood Al Dallal, MOHAMMAD AHMAD IBRAHIM ALSHANTY
Abstract
The 21st century is characterized by different trends, including advanced digital technologies and services.
These technologies comprise advanced telecommunication systems that enhance communication between
different parties thus, ease of information awareness between people in different locations. For this
reason, telecommunication systems have been used by government agencies and NGOs to help promote
the practice of democracy and respect for human rights. Countries such as Iraq have been identified as
entities that use telecommunication systems to positively and negatively encourage the practice of human
rights and democracy. This study aims to discuss the suitability of telecommunication systems in the
practice of democracy and human rights in Iraq. The paper has used the case study data collection method
to acquire an in-depth and multi-faceted understanding of the complex issue in its real-life context. The
results show that telecommunications have been used often to ensure democracy and human rights are
effectively practised. The paper's results comprise 4 case studies that show the positive use of
telecommunication systems in the practice of human rights and democracy within a given country. In
contrast, two case studies show examples of negative use of telecommunication systems based on
retaining control or governmental power. Lastly, one case study shows how telecommunication systems
can be important in regions where governance, democracy and human rights are not intact. The study'sfindings show that telecommunication systems benefit governments and citizens by ensuring that
democracy and human rights are practised appropriately.
Keywords
Telecommunication systems, Democracy, Human rights, Iraq, Government, NGOs, Citizens
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