Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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The analytical framework by AHP and TOPSIS for the incorporation of manufactured sand in concrete: Fresh and Hardened properties
Sanjay R Salla , Dr. U Raghu Babu ,Anil Kumar Kannuzia , Tejash Patel , Dr. A N Contractor , and Dr. C D Modhera
Abstract
Present work focused on investigating the partial replacement of natural river sand (RS) by
manufactured sand (MS) in concrete. The workability and mechanical properties like the density of
hardened concrete, compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength of concrete
mixtures made of MS and RS, were determined and compared. The experimental results show that
the MS decreases the workability but improves the mechanical properties. In the present study, the
compressive, split tensile, and flexural strength values have been calculated analytically with the ACI
method besides experimentally. The model was also proposed for the compressive strength at the
desired age and the percentage replacement of MS.Further, the effective utilization of MS was
determined by multi-criteria decision-making techniques, namely analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
and Techniques for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). The result of AHP and
TOPSIS were compared, and a comparison of these results shows that the effective utilization of MS
is 25%. In addition the microstructure study also conducted to observed the change in bon behavior
and the loss againgst to temperature by conducting XRD, FTIR and TG analysis. The cost analysis has
been carried out for the analytically determined optimum mixture
Keywords
Manufactured Sand, Entropy Method, TOPSIS, AHP
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