Volume 20 No 13 (2022)
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The generation of employment in tourism activities in the province of Santa Elena
Sabina Villón Perero, Rosa Iñiguez Apol, Narcisa Vasquez Farfan, Tannia Karina Aguirre Suárez
Abstract
Tourism in Ecuador represents one of the most important sectors due to its significant contribution to
the country’s economy, from which several activities are derived, such as accommodation services, food
and beverage provision, recreational activities, and transportation, among others, in which many
Ecuadorians have made their ventures and in other cases are providing their services. The main
objective of this study is to analyze direct tourism employment in the province of Santa Elena and its
relationship with the current and projected employment situation in the tourism sector. The study was
based on a non-experimental design and used descriptive-correlational research with a quantitative
approach for the evaluation of direct employment in tourism through the application of surveys to
owners of establishments and workers of tourism establishments, where the application of
correspondence analysis allowed the testing of hypotheses. The results allowed determining that the
current situation of direct employment, such as the growth of the sector, the reactivation of tourism, the
factors that benefit tourism, and the challenges and problems in the generation of employment, is
associated with its projected situation regarding the strategic allies and the industry that would
generate the most employment.
Keywords
Employment, tourism servers, tourism activities, St. Helena
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