Volume 19 No 3 (2021)
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UNVEILING THE DYNAMICS OF INVARIANT AND COINCIDENT POINTS IN BANACH SPACES
Dr. Sudhanshu Shekhar, Pooja Kumari, Dr. Achyuta Nand Singh, Ratna Bhaskar
Abstract
This paper explores the dynamics of invariant and coincident points in Banach spaces, shedding light on their fundamental properties and far-reaching implications. Invariant and coincident points play crucial roles in functional analysis, serving as powerful tools for solving various mathematical problems and understanding the behavior of mappings in abstract spaces. We begin by providing rigorous characterizations of invariant and coincident points, establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for their existence in Banach spaces. Through a series of theorems and illustrative examples, we elucidate the intricate relationships between these points and their fixed point counterparts. The core of our investigation focuses on unveiling the dynamic behavior surrounding invariant and coincident points. We analyze the convergence properties of iterative sequences, examine stability conditions, and explore the emergence of attractors and repellers. Our findings reveal intriguing bifurcation phenomena that occur as parameters of the underlying mappings vary. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical significance of our results by presenting applications in solving functional and differential equations, addressing optimization problems, and establishing connections to other areas of mathematics and physics. This comprehensive study not only consolidates existing knowledge but also extends the theoretical framework, offering new insights into the nature of invariant and coincident points in Banach spaces. Our work opens up several avenues for future research and highlights unresolved questions in this rich and evolving field.
Keywords
Banach spaces, invariant points, coincident points, fixed point theorems, contraction mappings.
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