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Volume 14 No 2 (2016)
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Using Aikido and Transpersonal Psychology Concepts as Tools for Reconciling Conflict: Focus on Aikido and Related Martial Arts, Such as Hapkido
Harris L. Friedman
Abstract
Aikido, and related martial arts, such as Hapkido, offer insights for reconciling conflict at intrapersonal,
interpersonal, organizational, and global levels. How these operate can be understood scientifically using
psychological concepts, especially from transpersonal and transcultural psychology. Some basic approaches for
applying these principles are explained, and case examples of their application across different levels for
reconciling conflict are provided.
Keywords
Aikido, conflict, Hapkido, reconciliation, transpersonal, transcultural
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