Volume 20 No 22 (2022)
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Utilization and Preservation of Local Rice Varieties in Central Region, Thailand
Soontaree Cheentam, Jeeraputr Attisilwet, Rachneewan Cheentam, and Sirichai Junphum
Abstract
This research looked at the nutritional benefits of the native rice varieties in Central Region,
Thailand and how processing and development of those kinds as community goods could add
value. The research results indicate that the wisdom of utilization of local rice varieties
reflecting on Thai desserts: Piak Poon (sweet, blackened jelly), Lod Chong (dessert in coconut
milk), banana tarts, sticky rice layer cake, toddy palm cake, Thai rice vermicelli, dried rice
balls, Khao Tang (rice crust) and Kgawyaco (immature grains of rice pounded and
sweetened) 1. The local rice varieties using for being processed as products consist of 17
varieties. Of Khaow Laung and Luang Thong contained in carbohydrate 82.61% and 81.31%,
respectively, fiber 0.73% and 0.70%, respectively, moisture 10.25% and 12.45 % respectively,
ash 2.97% and 2.68%, respectively, protein 2.57% and 2.57%, respectively, fat 0.87% and
0.29%, respectively, iron 45.44 ppm and 54.14 ppm, respectively and calcium 457.51 ppm
and 722.55 ppm, respectively. The selected local rice varieties are processed as products:
germinated brown rice tea, brown rice porridge, rice cream liquid soup and rice cream
shampoo. Therefore, these should be established Product Processing Group, utilization, and
preservation of Local Rice Varieties to sustain.
Keywords
Local rice varieties, Preservation, Utilization
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