Volume 20 No 8 (2022)
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Worldview And Ethnic Beliefs of Bajau in Death Ritual
Nordiana Binti Mosum , Mohd Yuszaidy Mohd Yusoff
Abstract
This study focuses on the worldview and beliefs of the Bajau ethnic group in the implementation of death rituals in Kunak District, Sabah. In the matter of death ceremonies, the East Coast Bajau community also has certain beliefs and beliefs as a basis for the implementation of funeral management. The definition of belief among the Bajau ethnic group is considered sacred because when rejected, it is believed that the perpetrator who disobeys can be plagued tulah or nibusung. This worldview is the legacy of our ancestors that needs to be recorded in order to be used as knowledge, sharing and guidance, especially for the new generation particularly in Kunak. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the forms of Bajau ethnic beliefs in death rituals as well as a documentation effort. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, namely field research methods and focused interviews. The field study was conducted in Kampung Pangkalan, Kunak, Sabah. Meanwhile, a focused interview method was conducted on informants who were active and served as a community reference in the death ceremony such as Ustaz and Imam. Subsequently, secondary data were generated by taking past studies as reference sources as well as supporting this writing. In order to obtain authentic data, the thematic method and the concept of beliefs by Raymond Firth understanding were also done so that the data can be filtered according to appropriateness and accuracy. The findings found that certain beliefs in the death rituals of the Bajau community are closer and known to the elderly and old people only. The younger generation is usually unaware of this belief and thinks of its relevance to the holdings of the ancients. Therefore, the result of this writing can be used as a reading in the future so that the beliefs practiced among the Bajau ethnic group are known and the understanding of its message and functions. With this, the strong support of all levels of society as well as the appreciation of the essence of the faith is held to elevate and explain the exotic ethnic identity of the Bajau to be different from the others. This allows the Bajau to have their own image as a tribe rich in interesting culture. This contribution will definitely enrich the cultural treasures in the variety of culture in Malaysia as well as a reference in the future in the academic field.
Keywords
Worldview, Bajau Belief, Death, Funeral, Raymond Firth
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